PUAS YUAV HLOOV LUB NTIM YAS TAU?

—PLAVSPET: TUS thawj coj hauv BIO PLASTIC

Kev Sib Tw Ntim Khoom

Txhua xyoo, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb siv ntau tshaj640 billiontej daim ntawmyas ntim khoomrau cov khoom siv rooj tog - cov khoom siv ib zaug no siv sijhawm txog 450 xyoo los lwj mus rau hauv av. Txawm hais tias peb nyiam qhov yooj yim uas coj los ntawm kev nqa mus tsev, khoom noj ceev ceev, thiab cov pluas noj hauv dav hlau, kev ua qias tuaj ntawm yas tau dhau los ua teeb meem kev lav phib xaub rau zej zog rau kev lag luam noj mov.

Tshooj 1

Kev Kub Ntxhov ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Yas thiab Kev Sawv ntawm Eco-Lwm Txoj Kev

TKev noj mov sab nraum zoov thiab kev yooj yim noj mov sai sai ib zaug tau siv cov yas ib txwm muaj, tab sis lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv lawm. Cov cai xws li EU's Single-Use Plastics Directive (kev txwv tag nrho rau cov tais diav yas pov tseg) thiab Tuam Tshoj txoj cai "Dual Carbon" tab tom yuam kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv Mintel xyoo 2024 qhia tau tias62%ntawm cov neeg siv khoom siv cov khoom lag luam uas siv cov khoom lag luam cov yas ntim khoom uas lwj tau- thawb cov khoom siv eco-los ntawm niche mus rau mainstream.

Lo lus nug tseem ceeb yog: Peb puas hloov tau cov nqi thiab kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov yas?Niaj hnub no, peb yuav kawm txog ob tug neeg sib tw nrov tshaj plaws -PLA(polylactic acid) thiabTus tsiaj(polyethylene terephthalate), kom pom leej twg yog tus "muaj peev xwm" tiag tiag.

Tshooj 2

Kev Tswj Hwm ntawm Yas Tab Tom Ploj Mus:Vim li cas "Irreplaceable" thiaj li qub lawm

PCov khoom siv rooj tog yas tau kav ntev ntau xyoo vim yog qhov siv tau yooj yim: sib dua (txo cov nqi xa khoom), pheej yig (haum rau cov qauv nyias nyias), thiab ruaj khov tshuaj lom neeg (ua haujlwm rau cov khoom noj kub / txias).Tus tsiaj (polyethylene terephthalate) Cov Khoom Tsimsawv tawm - nws qhov pob tshab thiab kev tiv taus kev cuam tshuam ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig rau cov khw muag tshuaj yej mis nyuj, cov khw muag khoom noj ceev ceev, thiab cov dav hlau.

Tab sis kev ua raws li ib puag ncig tab tom rov sau cov cai. Kev txwv tsis pub siv EU ib leeg tau tsim qhov sib txawv $ 23 billion hauvyas ntim khoomkev ua lag luam, tsav kev xav tau lwm txoj hauv kev. Xyoo 2024, kev muag khoom thoob ntiaj teb eco-tableware tau ntau dua $ 80 billion, nrog rau Asia Pacific loj hlob 27% txhua xyoo-dhau-xyoo-tsib zaug sai dua li cov yas ib txwm muaj. Qhov kev tsom mus rau "sib dua, pheej yig, ruaj khov" tam sim no tsis sib haum nrog "kev thov kom ruaj khov, ua raws li txoj cai, thiab sib haum nrog hom". Cov yas ua tus thawj coj tab tom txo qis sai.

Tshooj 3

PLA piv rau PET:Cov Neeg Sib Tw Muaj Zog Hauv Kev Lag Luam Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev

Wthaum nws los txogcov yas ntim khoom siv dua tshiab, cov yas ntim khoom uas lwj tau, thiabkev ntim khoom yas bioplastic, PLA(polylactic acid) thiabTus tsiajyog cov kev xaiv B2B uas ntseeg tau tshaj plaws. Ib qho yeej cov neeg yuav khoom uas tsom mus rau ib puag ncig nrog kev lwj ntawm cov khoom; lwm qhov ua rau cov neeg siv khoom uas xav txog tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov kev sib tw no tab tom hloov kho kev yuav khoom thoob ntiaj teb.

PLA Rooj Tog

—Lub "Eco-Star" Uas Siv Cov Nroj Tsuag Rau Cov Kev Xav Tau Uas Siv Tau Puv Ntoob

PLA,Ib lub hnab yas uas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab xws li hmoov pob kws thiab qab zib. Nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb - nws yuav lwj tag nrho hauv 6-12 lub hlis hauv qab cov xwm txheej composting hauv kev lag luam - txo cov pa roj carbon dioxide los ntawm 52% piv rau cov yas ib txwm muaj. Qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom nyiam rau cov hom lag luam uas siv cov cai tswjfwm ib puag ncig nruj.

Txawm li cas los xij, PLA kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo: nws yooj yim rau deform ntawm qhov kub siab, tsis haum rau cov khoom noj saum toj no 100 ℃, Yog li nws tsim nyog dua rau cov khob haus dej txias, cov thawv zaub xam lav, lossis cov khoom siv rooj tog rau kev noj mov zoo.

Cov Khoom Siv Rooj Noj Mov PET

—Zaj Dab Neeg "Zaj Dab Neeg Rov Qab Los" ntawm Cov Yas Qub

Tus tsiaj, tus sawv cev ntawm cov yas ib txwm muaj, tau pom kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig los ntawm "kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov siv dua". Txawv ntawm cov yas uas tsis lwj, cov khoom siv PET tuaj yeem rov ua dua tshiab 5-7 zaug los ntawm kev siv tshuab rov ua dua tshiab, txo cov khoom siv tau zoo. Hauv kev lag luam European thiab Asmeskas nrog cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tshiab PET laus, tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab tau mus txog65%.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog PET yog nyob rau hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm tus nqi thiab kev ua tau zoo: uas pheej yig dua PLA. Nws tuaj yeem tuav cov kua zaub kub thiab tiv taus cov dej poob, ua rau nws nyiam ntawm cov chaw nqa khoom noj thiab cov khw muag khoom noj ceev ceev, thiab nws qhov kev tiv taus kub siab thiab kev tiv taus poob yog qhov tsim nyog dua rau cov xwm txheej nqa khoom noj. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom uas tsom mus rau kev tswj tus nqi thiab muaj lub kaw lus rov ua dua tshiab zoo,Cov tais diav PETtseem yog ib qho kev xaiv uas pheej yig.

Tshooj 4

Yav Tom Ntej Kev Xav Tau:Leej twg yog tus ua lag luam hauv kev lag luam pov tseg cov khoom siv hauv tsev?

Skev ua kom ruaj khov tsis yog ib qho kev hloov pauv.yas ntim khoomkev ua lag luam tab tom hloov pauv ntawm ob txoj kev xaiv mus rau ntau yam ecosystem, nrog rau peb qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg yuav khoom:

Qhov Sib Txawv 1:

Cov Khoom Siv Niche Ntxiv (Tsis Yog Hloov) PLA/PET

Tshaj ntawdTus tsiaj/PLA, bagasse thiab xyoob fiber tau nce zuj zus hauv cov niches. Is Nrias teb Bakeys muag cov khoom siv rooj tog sorghum (yaj hauv 4-5 hnub) rau $ 0.10 / unit - tib yam li yas. Cov no ua haujlwm rau cov khoom noj organic lossis kev saib xyuas niam tab sis tsis tuaj yeem phim PLA / PET qhov kev nthuav dav rau kev txiav txim loj.

Qhov Sib Txawv 2:

Kev Txhim Kho Kev Siv Tshuab Hauv PLA/PET Cov Kev Txwv

Kev tsim kho tshiab daws cov teeb meem tseem ceeb: PLA hloov kho tam sim no tiv thaiv120 ℃, qhib kev siv cov khoom noj kub. Kev siv cov tshuaj PET rov ua dua tshiab hloov "lub raj mis qub mus ua khob tshiab," txiav cov pa roj carbon los ntawm40%Kev kwv yees kev lag luam: PLA thiab PET yuav tuav tau60%ntawm kev ua lag luam eco-tableware hauv 3-5 xyoos, nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab los sau cov qhov tsis txaus.

Qhov Sib Txawv 3:

Cov Khoom Siv Eco-Materials Txhawb Nqa Tus Nqi Hom Lag Luam

Kev siv cov hom lag luam pem hauv ntejua tau av nplaumthiabcov yas ntim khoom siv dua tshiabkom tau txiaj ntsig.Luckin Kas Festxiav cov yas siv los ntawm10,000 tons / xyoonrog PLA straws, tsa nws qhov kev ntsuas ESG thiab nyiam cov peev txheej ntawm cov koom haum. Rau Kev Lag Luam, cov ntaub ntawv ruaj khov tsis yog ua raws li kev cai xwb - lawv xauv rau hauv kev koom tes ntev nrog cov neeg siv khoom tsom mus rau hom.

TSHOOJ 5

Kev tsim kho tshiabPhau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Yuav Khoom:Xaiv PLA los yog PET?

TKev xaiv PLA vs PET nyob ntawm peb qhov tseem ceeb: kev ua raws li txoj cai, tus nqi, thiab kev siv kawg.

Cov Lus Txiav Txim Siab Zoo - Mus Ncaj Qha Rau PLA (Cov Yas Uas lwj tau)

Yog tias koj cov neeg siv khoom nyob hauv EU lossis Tebchaws Meskas, lossis koj nyob hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo lossis cov khoom noj rau niam thiab menyuam yaus, tsis txhob yig - PLA yog qhov yuav tsum muaj. Nws cov yam ntxwv "biodegradable" tuaj yeem dhau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg lis kev cai. Cov yas biodegradable uas sawv cev los ntawm PLA yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv cog ntoo ntuj thiab tuaj yeem lwj tag nrho hauv qab ntuj lossis kev lag luam. Rau cov lag luam uas muaj cov cai ib puag ncig nruj xws li EU thiab Tuam Tshoj, nrog rau cov xwm txheej uas muaj cov kev xav tau ib puag ncig siab xws li kev noj haus zoo thiab cov khoom noj rau niam thiab menyuam yaus,PLA cov tais diavyog ib qho kev xaiv uas tsis zam tau.

Cov Ntim Khoom Siv Rov Siv Tau Dua: Kev Xaiv Zoo Rau Cov Xwm Txheej Uas Xav Tau Tus Nqi

Cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm PETua tiav kev siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm kev siv lub kaw lus rov ua dua tshiab zoo. Nws tus nqi ib chav yog kwv yees li30%qis dua li ntawm PLA, thiab nws cov kev ua tau zoo ruaj khov, tsim nyog rau cov xwm txheej siab thiab pheej yig xws li cov platform takeout thiab cov saw hlau noj mov ceev. Thaum yuav khoom, qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum muab rau cov khoom nrog "cov cim rov ua dua tshiab", thiab kev koom tes nrog cov koom haum rov ua dua tshiab hauv zos yuav tsum tau tsim los tsim lub voj voog kaw ntawm "kev yuav khoom - siv - rov ua dua tshiab".

Kev Ntim Khoom Uas Sib Dua: Qhov Tseem Ceeb Rau Kev Txhim Kho Tus Nqi Hauv Cov Xwm Txheej Kev Lag Luam Txawv Tebchaws

Qhov hnyav yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom siv tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Los ntawm kev siv tshuab hloov kho cov khoom siv, qhov hnyav ntawm PET thiab PLA tableware tau raug txo los ntawm20%, uas tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov khoom siv raw xwb, tab sis kuj txo cov nqi thauj mus los thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv li, kev thauj mus los hauv hiav txwv, txhua lub thawv ntawm cov khoom siv rooj tog sib dua tuaj yeem txuag tau12%ntawm cov nqi thauj khoom. Rau cov neeg yuav khoom lag luam, qhov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem txhim kho cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khoom lag luam ncaj qha.

TSHOOJ 6

Yas Hloov Pauv - Nws Tsis Ploj Mus

Lcia peb tham txog qhov xwm txheej tiag tiag:cov khoom siv yasyuav tsis ploj mus tag rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tom qab tag nrho, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tus nqi thiab kev ua tau zoo tseem muaj. Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawm "kev hloov pauv tsis tau" tau dhau mus, thiab cov yas hloov pauv tau faib kev ua lag luam ua "eco-track" thiab "elimination track" - cov thawj coj uas xaiv txoj kev zoo twb tau pib khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.

Yav tom ntej ntawmKev ntim khoom rau ib puag ncigtsis yog hais txog leej twg hloov leej twg, tab sis qhov sib phim meej ntawm "cov khoom siv twg siv rau hauv qhov xwm txheej twg".Xaiv cov khoom siv zoo raws li koj txoj kev lag luam, thiab tig "kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig" mus ua ib qho khoom plig rau koj lub hom - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev sawv ruaj khov hauv nthwv dej ntsuab!

-Qhov Kawg-