Khaws Koj Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Rooj Noj Mov Uas Zoo Rau Ib Puag Ncig: Phau Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Khaws Cia Thiab Kev Saib Xyuas Zoo Tshaj Plaws
IXav txog qhov no: koj tau xaiv cov tais diav uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj rau koj qhov chaw, zoo siab uas tau xaiv cov tais diav uas ntsuab dua rau lub ntiaj teb. Koj khaws cov tais PLA, cov tais bagasse, thiab cov riam uas lwj tau, zoo siab los pab koj cov qhua nrog cov kev xaiv uas ruaj khov - tab sis ib lub lim tiam tom qab, koj qhib lub txee cia khoom thiab pom cov tais diav nkhaus, cov tais diav mos, thiab cov riam uas lo ua ke tsis huv.
Yog qhov no zoo li koj paub lawm, koj tsis yog tib tug xwb. Muaj coob tus neeg hloov mus siv cov tais diav uas lwj tau nrog lub siab xav zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis lawv poob siab vim lawv puas tsuaj ua ntej lub sijhawm. Qhov kev chim siab yog qhov tseeb: koj ua qee yam zoo, yog li ntawd vim li cas nws thiaj tawg ua tej daim?
Cov lus teb tsis yog hais tias cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog yog "tsis zoo" - nws yog tias cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog uas lwj tautsim los kom tawg ua tej daim me me, uas ua rau nws rhiab heev rau nws ib puag ncig dua li yas. Yas tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub txee ntub dej tau ntau xyoo thiab tseem ua haujlwm zoo; cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog uas lwj tau, txawm tias yog hom zoo tshaj plaws, tuaj yeem pib lwj hauv ob peb lub hlis xwb yog tias khaws cia tsis raug. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis zoo - nws yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau ib puag ncig. Thiab thaum koj nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej ntawd, kev khaws koj cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog kom zoo meej yuav yooj yim heev.
Vim Li Cas Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Uas Zoo Rau Ib Puag Ncig Thiaj Li Txawv Rau Nws Ib Puag Ncig
NThaum ub, txhua yam khoom siv uas lwj tau yog ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom siv lwj tau - thiab txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej qhov tshwj xeeb. PLA (polylactic acid), ua los ntawm hmoov txhuv nplej siab, yog lub teeb thiab zoo rau cov tais thiab khob tab sis ntxub cua sov. Bagasse, cov khoom siv fibrous ntawm qab zib, yog qhov nyuaj rau cov khoom noj kub thiab cov tais tab sis nqus cov dej noo zoo li daim txhuam cev. CPLA, PLA crystallized muaj zog dua, ua haujlwm rau cov riam thiab cov hau tab sis tuaj yeem tawg yog tias nias ntau dhau. Cov nplej straw thiab xyoob sib xyaw yog ruaj khov tab sis poob lawv cov duab yog tias raug rau qhov av noo tas li.Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog "tsis muaj zog" - lawv yogorganicIb yam li cov khoom tshiab, lawv teb rau qhov kub, dej noo, thiab lub sijhawm. Yog tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia ntawd, thiab koj cov tais diav yuav pib tawg ua ntej nws kov lub tais zaub mov. Kawm ua haujlwm nrog lawv, thiab koj yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tais diav lossis cov tais diav ntub dej dua.
4 Tus Yeeb Ncuab Uas Tsis Muaj Suab Nrov Ntawm Koj Cov Khoom Siv Uas Ua Tau Puv Ntoob
Tom qab tshuaj xyuas ntau txhiab lo lus nug tshawb nrhiav hauv Google txog cov teeb meem khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj - txij li "vim li cas kuv cov khob PLA thiaj li nkhaus" mus rau "yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov tais diav bagasse kom tsis txhob mos" - peb tau pom plaub qhov ua rau puas tsuaj ua ntej lub sijhawm. Kho cov no, thiab koj yuav tiv thaiv koj cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj (thiab koj cov peev txheej) tau ntau lub hlis.
1. Av noo: Tus Neeg Phem #1
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias 78% ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas siv rau ib puag ncig yog los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau - thiab nws kuj yog qhov teeb meem zais cia tshaj plaws. Cov pa dej los ntawm lub dab dej ze, cov dej noo los ntawm lub tub yees, txawm tias huab cua ntub dej hauv qhov chaw ntug dej hiav txwv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem lwj tau. Cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas muaj bagasse thiab fiber yuav nqus cov dej noo no qeeb qeeb, yog li koj yuav tsis pom kev puas tsuaj thaum xub thawj - kom txog thaum lub phaj khoov thaum koj khaws nws, lossis lub khob xau thaum koj nchuav dej haus.
Koj Txoj Kev Kho Yooj Yim: Khaws koj cov tais diav rau qhov chaw uas muaj qhov av noo nyob ib puag ncigqis dua 65%Lub ntsuas cua sov digital uas tus nqi $10 yuav qhia koj meej tias koj qhov chaw muaj av noo npaum li cas - thiab nws pheej yig dua li hloov ib lub thawv tais diav uas puas lawm. Khaws tag nrho cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog rau hauv nws lub thawv ntim khoom qub kom txog thaum koj xav tau; lub hnab yas lossis lub thawv ntim khoom yog koj thawj kab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj av noo.
2. Kub: PLA qhov kev phem tshaj plaws
Yog tias koj tau tso ib lub khob PLA ze ntawm lub tshuab kas fes lossis lub qhov cub thiab pom tias nws mos thiab tsis zoo li qub, koj paub tias cov khoom no rhiab heev npaum li cas. Google tshawb nrhiav "PLA tableware heat damage" tau nce 62% xyoo tas los, thiab muaj laj thawj zoo: PLA pib mos thaum tsuas yog 40–45°C (104–113°F) - qhov kub uas yooj yim ntaus ze ntawm txhua yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas tsim cua sov. Txawm tias lub hnub ci ncaj qha los ntawm lub qhov rais tuaj yeem ua rau lub txee sov txaus kom PLA cov tais thiab khob nkhaus.
Koj Txoj Kev Kho Yooj Yim: Khaws cia rau qhov kub ntawm 10–25°C (50–77°F) rau txhua yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas zoo rau ib puag ncig, thiab khaws cov khoom PLAdeb heevlos ntawm cov chaw kub - qhov cub, lub tshuab kas fes, lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, thiab txawm tias cov qhov rai hnub ci. Yog tias koj xav tau khaws cov tais diav ze ntawm koj qhov chaw noj mov, siv lub thawv ntim khoom uas muaj hau thiab txias es tsis txhob tso rau hauv qhov chaw qhib.
3. Kev Sib Nqus: Tsis Txhob Muab Sib Sau Ua Ib Pawg Hnyav Dhau
Yog tias cov tais diav uas lwj tau yooj yim puas los ntawm cua sov me ntsis los yog dej noo, ces cov tais diav uas lwj tau yooj yim puas - thiab kev muab ntau ntau ua ke yog qhov ua rau qhov no loj tshaj plaws. Cov ntaub ntawv Google qhia tias "cov riam uas lwj tau tawg" thiab "phaj bagasse khoov los ntawm kev muab ntau ntau ua ke" yog cov teeb meem tshawb nrhiav tseem ceeb rau cov tswv lag luam me. Ib lub thawv loj puv nkaus rau saum ib pawg tais PLA yuav ua rau lawv puas tsuaj; txawm tias ob peb yam khoom hnyav rau ntawm pawg tais bagasse tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov lwj mus tas li.
Koj Txoj Kev Kho Yooj Yim: Ua raws li cov kev txwv ntawm kev sib sau ua ke uas luam tawm rau ntawm txhua lub thawv ntim khoom noj - cov chaw tsim khoom tsim cov no rau ib qho laj thawj. Tsis txhob ntim khoom ntau dhau rau hauv koj cov txee cia khoom, thiab tsis txhob muab cov khoom hnyav tso rau saum cov khoom noj uas yooj yim lwj tau. Rau cov khoom uas sib sau ua ke xws li cov tais thiab khob, tseg qhov chaw me ntsis ntawm cov pawg yog tias koj ua tau, lossis siv cov tais faib kom lawv tsis txhob sib nias.
4. Tsis quav ntsej txog lub sijhawm khaws cia thiab kev hloov pauv: Lub sijhawm tsis nyob ntawm koj sab
Tsis zoo li cov yas, uas muaj lub txee ntev yuav luag tsis kawg, cov khoom siv compostable muaj ibhnub tas sij hawm tiag tiagFeem ntau cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas tau ntawv pov thawj eco-tableware yuav nyob zoo li qub tau 12–24 lub hlis txij li thaum tsim khoom yog tias khaws cia kom zoo - tab sis kev tshawb nrhiav hauv Google rau "eco tableware shelf life" nce 49% vim tias muaj ntau tus neeg tsis nco qab hloov lawv cov khoom. Cov khoom siv rau lub caij xws li cov tais diav hnub so lossis cov riam noj mov rau tog yog cov khoom ua rau puas tsuaj loj tshaj plaws; lawv daig rau tom qab ntawm lub txee thiab lwj ua ntej lawv siv.
Koj Txoj Kev Kho Yooj Yim: Siv txoj kev FIFO (First In, First Out) - nws yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los khaws koj cov khoom siv hauv tsev kom tshiab. Thaum cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab tuaj txog, tsiv cov khoom qub mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub txee thiab muab cov khoom tshiab tso rau tom qab nws (tsis yognyob rau sab saum toj). Sau hnub tuaj txog rau ntawm txhua lub thawv nrog tus cim, thiab ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas sai ntawm koj qhov chaw cia khoom txhua 3 lub hlis kom pov tseg cov khoom siv rooj tog uas tas sij hawm lossis puas lawm. Rau cov khoom siv rau lub caij, sau lawv nrog lub sijhawm thiab khaws cia rau hauv lub txee sib cais, txias kom koj tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Khaws Cia Khoom Rau Txhua Qhov Chaw (Chav Ua Noj, Kas Fes, thiab Chaw Noj Mov)
Tsis muaj ob qhov chaw zoo ib yam, tab sis cov kev khaws cia no ua haujlwm rau txhua qhov chaw uas koj khaws cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj - thiab lawv raws li cov lus thov tshawb nrhiav Google nrov tshaj plaws rau "kev khaws cia cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov chaw".
Cov Txee Cia Khoom Qhuav/Txee (Koj Lub Chaw Tseem Ceeb)
Nov yog qhov chaw uas koj yuav khaws feem ntau ntawm koj cov tais diav, thiab nws yog qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua kom raug. Khaws tag nrho cov thawv kaw kom tsawg kawg yog 6 ntiv tes (15cm) ntawm hauv pem teb - hauv pem teb yeej ib txwm yog qhov chaw ntub tshaj plaws hauv chav, txawm tias lawv zoo li qhuav. Yog tias koj lub txee nyob ib sab ntawm lub tub yees lossis lub tub yees, tawm qhov sib txawv 2-nti ntawm cov thawv thiab phab ntsa; cov dej noo nkag mus rau hauv phab ntsa thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov tais diav puas tsuaj. Ntxiv lub tshuab dehumidifier me me lossis cov pob silica gel rau hauv lub txee yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntub dej - lawv pheej yig thiab tiv thaiv cov dej noo.
Cov Chaw Pabcuam/Npaj Khoom (Qhov Chaw Nyuaj Tshaj Plaws)
Peb txhua tus xav khaws cov tais diav kom ze rau qhov chaw uas peb xav tau, tab sis cov chaw noj mov puv nrog cua sov thiab pa dej. Cov ntaub ntawv Google qhia tias qhov no yog qhov uas 60% ntawm cov tais diav eco-tableware uas siv hauv kev siv puas tsuaj tshwm sim. Kev kho yog yooj yim: khaws cia xwbib qho kev hloov pauv muaj nqisntawm cov khoom siv hauv koj lub rooj noj mov ntawm koj qhov chaw npaj lossis chaw noj mov - qhov seem nyob hauv koj qhov chaw cia khoom txias thiab qhuav. Siv cov thoob khib nyiab uas muaj hau, kaw kom ruaj khov rau cov riam lossis khob uas xoob kom tsis txhob muaj pa thiab cua sov, thiab ntxiv cov thoob khib nyiab rau thoob plaws hnub es tsis txhob khaws cia ib zaug xwb.
Cov Hnab Xa Khoom/Chaw Noj Mov (Rau Kev Siv Thaum Mus)
Yog koj ua zaub mov rau cov rooj noj mov lossis xa zaub mov, koj cov tais diav yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cua sov thiab dej noo thaum thauj mus los - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Kev tshawb nrhiav Google rau "catering eco tableware protection" tau nce 58% vim tias ntau tus neeg ua zaub mov hloov mus rau cov kev xaiv uas ruaj khov. Cia koj cov tais diav hloov mus rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav ua ntej muab tso rau hauv lub hnab; yog tias lub hnab txias los ntawm lub tub yees thiab koj muab tso rau hauv lub tsheb sov, cov dej noo yuav tsim sab hauv thiab ua rau cov tais diav puas tsuaj. Siv cov hnab uas muaj cua sov, tiv taus dej noo, thiab tsis txhob muab cov thawv zaub mov hnyav tso rau saum cov tais diav uas lwj tau hauv lub hnab.
Cov Tub Yees/Lub Freezer (Yuav Luag Tsis Muaj Mus)
Nov yog qhov yuam kev loj uas peb pom txhua lub sijhawm: khaws cov khoom siv hauv lub tub yees. Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb nrhiav Google qhia tias "Kuv puas tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom siv hauv PLA hauv lub tub yees" yog ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb, thiab cov lus teb yogyuav luag tsis tas liQhov kub hloov pauv tas li - txias hauv lub tub yees, sov thaum koj coj nws tawm - ua rau muaj dej noo.sab hauvcov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj ua haus uas ntim rau hauv lub thawv, ua rau nws mos thiab nkhaus. Tsuas muaj ib qho kev zam xwb: cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau cov khoom noj txias (xws li cov tais ice cream) uas cov chaw tsim khoom hais tias siv tau rau hauv lub tub yees. Ib txwm xyuas daim ntawv lo ua ntej!
Yuav Ua Li Cas Xaiv Cov Khoom Siv Rooj Tog Uas Zoo Rau Ib Puag Ncig
Tsis yog txhua yam khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas siv tau rau ib puag ncig yog tsim los zoo ib yam - thiab muaj ntau daim ntawv lo "compostable" nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nws yooj yim rau xaiv cov khoom uas tsis tuav tau. Google tshawb nrhiav "yuav ua li cas xaiv cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas siv tau rau ib puag ncig zoo" tau nce 71% hauv xyoo tas los no, vim tias tib neeg nkees ntawm kev nkim nyiaj rau cov kev xaiv tsis zoo. Nov yog yam yuav tsum nrhiav, tsis tas yuav muaj cov lus hais txog kev lag luam zoo nkauj:
Cov Ntawv Pov Thawj Uas Muaj Lub Ntsiab Lus Tseeb
Tsis txhob siv cov ntawv lo uas tsis meej tias "eco-friendly" lossis "biodegradable" — nrhiav cov ntawv pov thawj los ntawm cov neeg thib peb uas ua pov thawj tias cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog no siv tau ntev thiab tawg tau zoo. Cov uas ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog:
- Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj BPI: Tus qauv kub North American — txhais tau tias cov khoom tau dhau qhov kev xeem nruj rau kev ua kom lwj tau thiab lub zog ntawm cov qauv.
- TÜV Austria OK Compost Industrial: Ib tus qauv thoob ntiaj teb — lav tias cov tais diav yuav tawg hauv cov chaw ua compost hauv kev lag luam thiab kav ntev thaum siv tas li.
- Lub Cim DIN CERTCO Seedling: Daim ntawv pov thawj European uas ua tau raws li cov qauv EN 13432 — zoo meej rau cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas zoo thiab ruaj khov.
Sim Ua Ntej Koj Yuav Ntau
Cov ntawv qhia txog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj heev rau ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li kev sim ua tiag tiag. Ua ntej koj yuav ib lub thawv tag nrho, nug tus neeg muag khoom kom tau cov qauv dawb thiab sim lawv hauvkoj liqhov chaw. Ncuav cov kua zaub kub rau hauv lub tais bagasse thiab cia nws rau 10 feeb; muab lub khob PLA tso ze ntawm koj lub tshuab kas fes rau ib teev; muab ob peb lub tais bagasse sib tshooj thiab saib seb lawv puas khoov. Yog tias cov qauv tuav tau hauv koj chav ua noj tiag tiag, nws yuav ua haujlwm rau koj - yog tias tsis yog, txav mus rau lwm hom.
Tshawb xyuas qhov ntsuas kub tsis kam
Yog koj muab cov khoom noj kub (kua zaub, kas fes, pasta), qhov uas tiv taus kub tsis yog qhov sib txawv. Lub tais lossis lub tais uas lwj tau zoo yuav tsum tuav tsawg kawg yog 95°C (203°F) rau kev siv luv luv - qhov ntawd kub txaus rau feem ntau cov khoom noj kub thiab dej haus. Ib txwm xyuas qhov ntsuas tiv taus kub ntawm nplooj ntawv khoom lossis daim ntawv lo; yog tias nws tsis tau teev, nug tus neeg muag khoom.
Kauj Ruam Kawg: Qhia Koj Pab Neeg
Nov yog qhov tseeb uas tsis muaj leej twg qhia koj txog cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj: 30% ntawm kev vam meej yog cov khoom lag luam, 70% yog koj siv nws li cas. Peb tau pom cov khw kas fes yuav cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj kim tshaj plaws, uas tau ntawv pov thawj - tom qab ntawd khaws cia rau ntawm lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav thiab muab cov khoom hnyav tso rau saum toj, ua rau puas tsuaj tas li. Peb kuj tau pom cov neeg noj mov me me siv cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj uas pheej yig tab sis cob qhia lawv pab neeg kom khaws cia thiab siv nws kom raug, thiab lawv yeej tsis muaj teeb meem.
Kev cob qhia tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntev los yog nyuaj - tsuas yog yuav tsum meej xwb. Qhia koj pab neeg peb yam yooj yim:
- Vim li cas cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog thiaj li rhiab heev: Yog tias lawv nkag siab tias PLA yuav ntswj vim kub vim nws ua los ntawm hmoov pob kws, lawv yuav zoo li khaws cia kom deb ntawm lub qhov cub dua li yog tias koj tsuas hais tias "tsis txhob muab tso rau ntawd".
- Yuav ua li cas thiaj pom cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog uas puas lawm: Qhia lawv kom nrhiav seb puas muaj qhov mos, nkhaus, nplaum, lossis noo noo hauv cov ntim khoom - cov no yog cov cim qhia tias cov khoom siv hauv rooj tog puas lawm, tsis yog "tsis zoo tag nrho" xwb.
- Txoj cai FIFO hauv 10 vib nas this: "Cov khoom tshiab mus tom qab cov khoom qub - cov khoom qub siv ua ntej. Sau hnub tim rau ntawm lub thawv."
Muab ib tus neeg los saib xyuas kev khaws thiab hloov cov tais diav - tej zaum yuav yog koj tus neeg ua zaub mov, koj tus neeg ua zaub mov, lossis koj tus thawj coj. Kev lav ris me ntsis yuav pab tau koj cov tais diav kom zoo.
Kev hloov mus siv cov tais diav uas tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntiaj teb - thiab nws tsis tas yuav yog qhov ua rau koj chim siab. Qhov zais cia ntawm kev ua kom koj cov tais diav uas lwj tau zoo meej yog qhov yooj yim: kho nws zoo li cov khoom siv organic, cov nroj tsuag. Khaws nws kom txias, qhuav, thiab tsis txhob muab tsoo; tig koj cov khoom tsis tu ncua; thiab qhia koj pab neeg yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws.Cov tais diav yas yog tsim los kom tsis txhob nco qab - cov tais diav eco-tableware yog tsim los kom saib xyuas. Thiab thaum koj saib xyuas nws kom zoo, nws yuav pab tau koj cov qhua zoo, txo koj cov khib nyiab, thiab ua rau koj qhov kev xaiv ntsuab zoo siab, tsis yog ua rau koj chim siab.
Nrhiav cov khoom siv rooj tog zoo, ruaj khov thiab tsis ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj uas siv tau hauv chav ua noj thiab chaw noj mov tiag tiag? Xauj peb cov khoom siv rooj tog PLA, bagasse, thiab cov nplej uas tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm BPI thiab TÜV - txhua yam tau sim rau kev siv txhua hnub, yog li koj tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tais diav uas nkhaus lossis cov tais diav ntub dej dua.
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Xav Ua Kom Koj Lub Lag Luam Muab Khoom Noj Tsis Muaj Pov Tseg? Peb pab neeg ua haujlwm eco-profit muab kev pab tswv yim los pab koj tsim cov kev daws teeb meem ntim khoom uas ua tau compostable, suav nrogcov khoom siv hauv tsev uas ua tau los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsevcov kev xaiv. Tiv tauj peb kom phim koj txoj kev lag luam nrog cov kev coj ua ruaj khov thiab ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj xoom pov tseg ua ke. |
-Qhov Kawg-
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